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Sandra G. Gagnon, Ph.D.
 
Department of Psychology
Appalachian State University
Boone, NC 28608
Phone: 828.262.8683
Email: gagnonsg@appstate.edu
Education
Ph.D., 2001, University of South Carolina, School Psychology
M.Ed., 1995, The Citadel, School Psychology
Ed.S., 1996, The Citadel, School Psychology
B.S., 1989, The University of Georgia, Child and Family Development

Research Interests

The primary focus of my current research is the evaluation of relationships between preschool child temperament and various social environmental variables. I currently am working on studies with Drs. Pam Kidder-Ashley and Tim Huelsman that examine the following variables as they relate to child temperament:

  • Student-teacher relationships
  • Teaching stress
  • Parent child relationships
  • Parenting stress
  • Parenting styles
  • Peer interactive play

The basis for these studies is provided by previous research, which indicates that temperament influences the ways in which children relate to others within their environments, including parents, teachers, and peers, and that these relationships contribute significantly to the development of important competencies during early childhood, particularly those relevant to school adjustment. The research relies on the goodness-of-fit conceptualization described by Thomas, Chess, and Birch (1968), which emphasizes the interactions between temperament and the demands of the surrounding environment. The ultimate goal of the research is to identify targets for interventions geared toward promoting healthy social-emotional and behavioral development, and subsequent readiness for school.


Representative Publications
Griggs, M. S., Gagnon, S. G., Huelsman, T. J., Kidder-Ashley, P., & Ballard, M. (2009). Student-teacher relationships matter: Moderating influences between temperament and preschool social competence. Psychology in the Schools, 46, 553-567.
Nagle, R. J., Gagnon, S. G. (2008). Best Practices in Planning and Conducting Needs Assessment. In A. Thomas, & J. Grimes (Eds.) Best practices in school psychology - V. Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists.
Gagnon, S. G., Nagle, R. J., & Nickerson, A. B. (2007). Parent –teacher convergence: Ratings of peer interactive play and social emotional development of preschool children at risk. Journal of Early Intervention.
Gagnon, S. G., Kidder-Ashley, P., & Nickerson, A. B. (2007). Assessment of school and classroom environment. Chapter to be published in B. A. Bracken & R. J. Nagle (Eds.), Psychoeducational assessment of preschool children (4th ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Nickerson, A. B., Duvall, C. C., & Gagnon, S. G. (2007). Assessment of home and family dynamics Chapter to be published in B. A. Bracken & R. J. Nagle (Eds.), Psychoeducational assessment of preschool children (4th ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Gagnon, S. G., & Nagle, R. J. (2004). Relationships between peer interactive play and social competence in at-risk preschool children. Psychology in the Schools, 41, 173-189.
Nickerson, A. B., & Gagnon, S. G. (2003). Preparing, applying, and navigating through life as a junior professor. The School Psychologist, 57, 55-59.
Gagnon, S. G., & Nagle, R. J. (2000). Comparison of the revised and original versions of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. School Psychology International, 21, 293-305.

Presentations
Swaim, M. P., Gagnon, S. G., Kidder-Ashley, P. (April, 2007). Preschool Child Temperament and Student-Teacher Relationships:  Predictors of Social Competence. Poster to be presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, New York, NY.
Kidder-Ashley, P. Gagnon, S. G., & Swaim, M. P.  (October, 2006). School-Based Consultation:  School Psychologists’ Perceptions of Training Quality, Current Practice, Level of Skill, and Perceived Barriers. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the North Carolina School Psychology Association, Raleigh, NC.
Swaim, M. P., Gagnon, S. G., Kidder-Ashley, P. (October, 2006). Child Temperament and Student-Teacher Relationships as Predictors of Social Competence. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the North Carolina School Psychology Association, Raleigh, NC.
Gagnon, S. G., Lewis, A. D., Lutz, M. E., Mangrum, A. R., & Swaim, M. (2006, August). Ecological correlates of child temperament: Teacher and Classroom Variables. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
Gagnon, S. G., Kidder-Ashley, P., Schoykid, A. N., & Johnson, E. E. (April, 2005). A research-based, problem-solving approach to student assistance teams. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Atlanta.
Kidder-Ashley, P., Gagnon, S. G., Conlon, C. (April, 2005). High stakes testing accountability programs:Teachers’ perceptions of outcomes. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Atlanta.
Kidder-Ashley, P., Gagnon, S. G., Massengill, S., Sargent, & C., Kessler, J. (2004, October). Teachers’ perceptions of high stakes testing accountability programs: Survey development. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the North Carolina School Psychology Association, Wilmington, NC. 
Kidder-Ashley, P., Gagnon, S. G., & Massengill, S.  (2004, April).  Teachers’ perceptions of high stakes testing accountability programs: Survey development.  Poster presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Dallas, TX.

Teaching and Research Awards
Faculty/Staff of the Month Award, National Residence Hall Honorary, March 2007
Early Career Scholar, Inaugural School Psychology Research Collaboration Conference (SPRCC), Society for the Study of School Psychology (SSSP), 2003
 

 
P.O. Box 32109 222 Joyce Lawrence Ln. Boone, NC 28608
Phone: (828) 262-2272 Fax: (828) 262-2974
Department Chair: James C. Denniston dennistonjc@appstate.edu
Administrative Assistant: Carol M. Anderson andersncm@appstate.edu
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